Surge suppressors
Surge suppressors, also known as surge protectors or transient voltage protectors, are devices that are put into an alternating current (AC) line or sometimes into telephone lines in order to prevent damage to electronic components from high voltage spikes otherwise known as transients. Examples of surge suppressors are small boxes that have got numerous utility outlets, power switches plus cables that are used for plugging into the wall and are usually 3-wire codes. In many countries where there is rampant use of electronic equipment there are utility voltages that range from 110 to 120 volts and they have got huge voltages of approximately 160 to 170 volts with 60 hertz frequency level.
Transients are caused by several factors and they reach their peak level of several hundreds volts. These are, however, some pulses that occur within short durations and are measured in microseconds and are capable of damaging the hardware’s’ functionality. The worst transient occurs when lightning strikes an area and it is not necessary that there are power lines for an area to be hit by lightning. Such spikes caused by elements like lightning can reach the peak volts and are capable of causing permanent damage to equipment which is why there is need to install surge suppressors in lighting prone areas.






